Does Extra Point Count As Field Goal

Does an Extra Point Count as a Field Goal? Understanding NFL Scoring

The question of whether an extra point counts as a field goal in American football often sparks debate, especially among casual fans. While seemingly simple, the answer requires understanding the nuances of NFL scoring rules and the distinct nature of each play. This comprehensive guide will delve into the specifics of extra points and field goals, clarifying their differences and definitively answering the question. We'll also explore the historical context and strategic implications surrounding these crucial scoring plays.

Understanding the Basics: Field Goals and Extra Points

Before diving into the complexities, let's establish a clear understanding of each scoring play:

• Field Goal: A field goal is a successful kick through the goalposts from anywhere on the field. It's worth 3 points and is usually attempted when a team is within field goal range but doesn't have enough time or confidence to advance the ball for a touchdown. The kicker attempts the kick after the offense fails to gain a first down, typically following a series of downs.

• Extra Point (PAT): An extra point, also known as a Point After Touchdown (PAT), is an attempt to score one point after a touchdown. Historically, this was almost always a simple kick from the 2-yard line. However, rule changes have introduced variations.

The Crucial Difference: The Context of the Play

The key distinction lies in the context of the play. A field goal is an independent scoring play attempted from anywhere on the field following a failed offensive series. An extra point, however, is contingent upon a prior touchdown. It’s a bonus point awarded only after a team successfully scores a touchdown. This fundamental difference is what prevents an extra point from being classified as a field goal.

Think of it this way: a field goal is like earning a reward for consistent effort during an offensive drive, while an extra point is a bonus prize earned after achieving a significant milestone (the touchdown).

Historical Context and Rule Changes: The Evolution of Extra Points

The rules surrounding extra points have evolved significantly over time. Originally, a team could choose between a simple placekick, a run, or a pass from the 2-yard line. This provided more offensive variety but also increased the risk of losing the point entirely.

The modern PAT typically involves a placekick from the 2-yard line (or 15-yard line following a penalty during the play) but the distance has been adjusted over the years to discourage automatic scoring plays. The NFL introduced changes in 2015 to make extra points more challenging, moving the kick back to the 15-yard line. This change aimed to increase the excitement and competition surrounding what was previously considered an automatic point.

The strategic considerations involved in choosing a run or pass for the extra point are minimal in the modern era as the placekick is significantly more reliable.

The Mechanics: A Detailed Comparison

Let's examine the mechanics of field goals and extra points in more detail:

Field Goal:

• Distance: Varies widely, depending on the field position.
• Setup: The offense typically attempts a field goal after a failed fourth-down conversion. A long snap, a hold, and the kick are involved.
• Scoring Value: 3 points

Extra Point (PAT):

• Distance: Generally a short kick from the 2-yard line (or 15-yard line after a rule change and depending on penalty infractions.)
• Setup: Attempted immediately after a touchdown, usually involving a snap, hold, and kick.
• Scoring Value: 1 point

Even though both plays involve kicking the ball through the uprights, the drastically different distances, situational context, and scoring values firmly establish them as separate scoring opportunities.

Statistical Considerations: Why They are Tracked Separately

Statistics in football meticulously track these plays separately because they represent fundamentally different events within the game. Tracking them together would obscure significant trends and insights. For instance, a kicker's field goal percentage is a crucial metric for evaluating their accuracy under pressure from longer distances. Conflating this with extra point attempts, which generally have a much higher success rate, would provide an inaccurate representation of their overall kicking proficiency.

Similarly, tracking successful extra points separately allows coaches and analysts to assess the team's success rate in securing those bonus points after a touchdown. This can provide valuable insight into game strategy and the effectiveness of play-calling after a successful offensive drive.

Common Misconceptions: Addressing the Confusion

The confusion often arises from the superficial similarity in the execution of the kick itself. Both involve kicking the ball through the goalposts. However, this similarity in mechanics should not overshadow the vastly different contexts and scoring values that distinguish these two types of plays.

Another point of confusion can be how some sources might refer to an extra point attempt after a touchdown as a "field goal attempt" – this terminology error doesn't mean they are fundamentally the same. It simply refers to the act of kicking the ball. This terminology doesn't change the core fact that it is not a field goal in the true sense of the term as defined by NFL rules.

FAQ: Answering Frequently Asked Questions

• Q: Can a team choose to attempt a field goal instead of an extra point after a touchdown? A: No. The rules dictate that an extra point is the only scoring opportunity available immediately after a touchdown.

• Q: If an extra point attempt is blocked, does it count as a failed field goal attempt? A: No. It's counted as a failed extra point. Blocked extra points are recorded separately from blocked field goals in game statistics.

• Q: What happens if a penalty is called during an extra point attempt? A: Depending on the infraction, the penalty may result in repeating the extra point attempt from a different spot or receiving an automatic first down. The specific rules and interpretations vary depending on the called penalty.

• Q: Are there any situations where an extra point could be considered similar to a field goal? A: Although never equal, there may be theoretical scenarios where, say, a very long extra point is due to a penalty which moves the line of scrimmage further back, resulting in a kick of a similar distance to a short field goal. However, this doesn't change the fundamental distinction between the two based on their function and how they are tracked statistically.

Conclusion: A Definitive Answer

In conclusion, an extra point does not count as a field goal. While both involve kicking the ball through the uprights, the fundamental differences in context (a touchdown vs. a failed offensive drive), scoring value (1 point vs. 3 points), and statistical tracking firmly establish them as distinct scoring plays in American football. Understanding these nuances enhances appreciation for the strategic elements and scoring dynamics of the game. The seemingly simple question of whether an extra point counts as a field goal underscores the importance of understanding not just the mechanics of a play, but also its place within the broader context of the game.